Example data generation scenarios

The examples below show how you can combine different Syntho generators to get the data that you need for your use case. Note that:

For multi-table setups:

AI synthesis works best on single tables.

If you need to preserve cross-table relationships, replace the AI synthesis examples below with duplicate, or mask/mock/rule-based generators using consistent mapping.

1. Deterministic relations (e.g. male → male name)

Scenario

Hospital EHR table patients with:

• patient_id
• gender (M/F/X)
• first_name, last_name
• date_of_birth
• diagnosis_code
• visit_count

How you combine Syntho methods

• AI synthesis for:

  • date_of_birth, diagnosis_code, visit_count, and other clinical / behavioral fields, so you preserve realistic age distributions, ICD code combinations, visit patterns, etc., without 1-to-1 linkage to real people.
• Mockers + calculated columns for deterministic gender–name relation:

  • Use Calculated Column with mockers for first_name and last_name: IF([gender] = 'M', MOCK_FIRST_NAME_MALE, IF([gender] = 'F', MOCK_FIRST_NAME_FEMALE, MOCK_FIRST_NAME_UNISEX))
• Masking for IDs:

  • Hash patient_id so you can still join across tables but never see the real identifier.

Added value

• Business rule testing: devs can test logic like “if gender = female, show pregnancy-related questions” on fully synthetic data that always respects the gender–name relation.
• Realistic UX demos: clinicians and product owners see plausible names matching gender, not nonsense combinations that break trust.

2. Absolute calculations (e.g. revenue – costs = profit)

Scenario

Banking accounts table:

• account_id
• revenue
• costs
• profit
• segment, region, etc.

In real systems, profit = revenue – costs and many downstream rules rely on that.

How you combine Syntho methods

• AI synthesis:

  • Use AI synthesis to generate realistic joint distributions of revenue, costs, segment, region, churn risk, etc. (statistically similar to real portfolio but no 1:1 linkage).
• Rule-based calculated columns:

  • Overwrite profit with a Calculated Column: [revenue] - [costs]
  • Optionally add extra business logic: IF([revenue] - [costs] < 0, 0, [revenue] - [costs]) for scenarios where profit is stored as 0 instead of negative.
• Masking / hashing:

  • Hash account_id and mask PII (e.g. IBAN) while preserving format.

Added value

• Guaranteed accounting consistency: AI handles realistic ranges and correlations; rule-based logic guarantees accounting identities exactly match business rules so regression tests never fail on “impossible” numbers.
• Stress testing analytics: you can safely share this data with external consultants / vendors; they can calculate margins, perform profitability analysis and validate models, knowing the math holds.
• Explaining model results: analysts can cross-check their profitability dashboards on synthetic data that behaves exactly like production in terms of formulas.

3. Hierarchical relationship (City > Province > Country)

Scenario

Government benefits system:

• citizen_id
• city
• province
• country
• benefit_type
• benefit_amount

City, province and country must always form valid combinations.

How you combine Syntho methods

• AI synthesis:

  • Use AI synthesis on the entity table to generate realistic patterns for benefit_type, benefit_amount, city , demographics, etc.
• Rule-based + mockers for geography hierarchy:

  • Keep a real or mock reference table geo_dim:

    • city, province, country with valid combinations.
  • Use Calculated Columns or lookups to set province and country based on city:

    • e.g.

      SWITCH(UPPER(TRIM([CITY])), "TORONTO", "ONTARIO", "MONTREAL", "QUEBEC", ...)

• Masking:

  • For privacy, mask or aggregate small cities into “Other city (Province)” to avoid re-identification, while still keeping hierarchical consistency.

Added value

• Location-based logic behaves correctly (regional eligibility rules, tax brackets, language settings), because city–province–country combos are always valid.
• Geospatial analytics (heatmaps, per-province dashboards) remain meaningful on synthetic data, enabling external sharing without privacy issues.
• Complex test scenarios: QA can create rule-based test cases (e.g. cross-border regions, provinces with special rules) without messing up global statistics that AI synthesis preserves.

4. New data creation

Scenario

You’re launching a new SaaS product and don’t have real customers yet, but you want:

• A realistic multi-tenant database for demos and end-to-end integration testing.
• Later, once you have data, to augment it with AI-synthesized rows.

How you combine Syntho methods

1. Phase 1 – no data yet (pure rule-based / mock)

   • Use Mock generators to generate:

     • company_name, user_email, first_name, last_name, etc.
   • Rule-based calculated columns:

     • Column: tenant_id

       • Set generator in column settings to Key generators → Generate. (Creates unique synthetic keys; no formula needed.)
     • Column: user_email

       // Company email per user
       LOWER(CONCATENATE([FIRST_NAME], ".", [LAST_NAME], "@", MOCK_FREE_EMAIL_DOMAIN_0))

     • Column: role (weighted distribution)

       // ~10% OWNER, 20% ADMIN, 70% MEMBER
       IFS(
         RANDBETWEEN(1,100) <= 10,  "OWNER",
         RANDBETWEEN(1,100) <= 30,  "ADMIN",
         TRUE,                      "MEMBER"
       )

     • Column: signup_date (recent signups)

       DATEADD(TODAY(), -RANDBETWEEN(0, 90), "day")

     • Column: trial_end_date = signup_date + 14 days

       DATEADD([signup_date], 14, "day")

     • Column: plan_tier (map by company size proxy)

       // Size proxy via random users per tenant influences tier
       SWITCH(TRUE,
         RANDBETWEEN(1,100) <= 10, "ENTERPRISE",
         RANDBETWEEN(1,100) <= 40, "PRO",
         "FREE"
       )

2. Phase 2 – once you have initial data:

   • Optionally, train on AI synthesis on the production entity table (per tenant or global) to create more users, sessions, transactions, etc., preserving correlations (usage patterns, feature adoption).
   • Combine with calculated columns to enforce specific business rules (e.g. multi-tenant isolation, SLA tiers).

     • Column: sla_tier (carry forward or rebalance)

       // Keep existing if present, else assign
       IF(ISNULL([sla_tier]),
          IFS(RANDBETWEEN(1,100)<=10,"GOLD", RANDBETWEEN(1,100)<=40,"SILVER", TRUE,"BRONZE"),
          [sla_tier]
       )

     • Column: response_sla_hours (business rule from SLA tier)

       SWITCH(UPPER(TRIM([sla_tier])),
         "GOLD",   4,
         "SILVER", 8,
         "BRONZE", 24,
         24
       )

     • Column: trial_end_date (ensure consistent with signup_date from mixed sources)

       IF(ISNULL([trial_end_date]),
          DATEADD([signup_date], 14, "day"),
          [trial_end_date]
       )

     • Column: environment_flag (separate demo/test tenants)

       // Oversample demo tenants for testing flows
       IFS(
         RANDBETWEEN(1,100) <= 20, "DEMO",
         TRUE,                    "PROD"
       )

     • Column: tenant_isolation_guard (hard guard rails)

       // Example: block cross-tenant sharing flag in demo data
       IF([environment_flag]="DEMO", FALSE, [sharing_enabled])

3. Add masking when seeding from production:

   • If you seed from a production snapshot, use calculated columns/mask/mock for PII and AI/duplicate/mask/mock/calculated columns for behavioral attributes.

Added value

• Instantly available realistic test DB even before going live.
• As you grow, AI synthesis scales up data volume with realistic patterns, while rule-based generators maintain product-specific rules and identities (tenants, subscription tiers).

5. Edge case and rare scenario creation

Scenario

Health insurance claims system where:

• 99.9% of cases are “normal”
• But test teams need lots of edge cases:

  • extremely high claim amounts
  • rare combinations of diagnosis codes
  • weird date patterns (backdated claims, overlapping coverage)
  • special product types with exception logic

How you combine Syntho methods

• AI synthesis:

  • Generate the normal background population of claims based on your source data: realistic volumes, distributions, seasonal patterns, co-occurrence of diagnoses & procedures.
• Rule-based edge case injection:

  • Use Calculated Columns and Mockers to override or add specific rare scenarios on top of AI synthetic data:

    • Selector for 0.1% edge rows.

      // New column: EDGE_FLAG (TRUE for ~0.1% of rows)
      RAND() < 0.001

    • Extremely high claim amounts

      // Column: claim_amount
      IF([EDGE_FLAG],
         RANDBETWEEN(100000, 500000),
         [claim_amount]
      )

    • Rare diagnosis codes (weighted)

      // Column: diagnosis_code
      IFS(
        AND([EDGE_FLAG], RAND() < 0.33),      "E75.5",           // lysosomal storage d/o (example)
        AND([EDGE_FLAG], RAND() < 0.66),      "G12.2",           // motor neuron d/o (example)
        AND([EDGE_FLAG], TRUE),               "D42.0",           // rare tumor (example)
        TRUE,                                 [diagnosis_code]   // default keep
      )

    • Force product/diagnosis combos that trigger rules

      // Column: product_type
      IF([EDGE_FLAG], "SPECIAL_X", [product_type])

      // Column: diagnosis_code (pair with SPECIAL_X)
      IF([EDGE_FLAG], "Q87.1", [diagnosis_code])

    • Weird date patterns: backdated claims

      // Column: claim_date (move back 30–365 days)
      IF([EDGE_FLAG],
         DATEADD([claim_date], -RANDBETWEEN(30, 365), "day"),
         [claim_date]
      )

    • Weird date patterns: coverage overlaps or ends before claim

      // Column: coverage_end_date (ensure < claim_date to trigger exception)
      IF([EDGE_FLAG],
         DATEADD([claim_date], -RANDBETWEEN(1, 30), "day"),
         [coverage_end_date]
      )

    • Flip eligibility flags or set error codes

      // Column: eligible
      IF([EDGE_FLAG], FALSE, [eligible])

      // Column: error_code
      IF([EDGE_FLAG], "E_RULE_123", [error_code])

• Masking:

  • If you started from a de-identified copy of real claims, mock/mask remaining identifiers while keeping relationships so that edge cases are still context-rich.

Added value

• Massive coverage of “what-if” conditions without having to wait for those rare cases in production; key for regression testing and rules engines.
• Regulatory / audit confidence: you can prove that all critical business rules, alerts and exception flows have been tested against realistic but privacy-safe data.
• Balanced datasets for QA and ML: AI synthesis covers privacy and keeps realistic distributions, but rule-based injects edge-case oversampling where you need it (e.g. fraud, high-cost outliers).

6. Patient cohort creation

Scenario

Healthcare analytics teams need to segment patients for care management and cost analysis:

• High-cost seniors require targeted outreach.
• Other seniors need age-based reporting.
• All remaining patients belong to a standard cohort.

How you combine Syntho methods

• AI synthesis:

  • Generate realistic patient demographics, healthcare expenses, and coverage amounts.
• Rule-based calculated columns:

  • Add a patient_cohort calculated column to apply the cohort definition consistently:

    IF(AND([AGE] >= 65, [HEALTHCARE_EXPENSES] > [HEALTHCARE_COVERAGE]), "SENIOR_HIGH_COST", IF([AGE] >= 65, "SENIOR", "STANDARD"))

Added value

• Consistent cohort assignment: every patient receives one clear segment based on the same rule.
• Reliable testing: teams can validate outreach, eligibility, and reporting workflows with realistic cohorts.